What is Corporate Sustainability?

December 20, 2023

Environmental concerns, social responsibility, and economic stability play a key role in today’s business culture. According to research from the EPA, around 80% of all Fortune 500 and S&P 500 companies now issue a corporate social responsibility (CSR) report. Addressing sustainability not only maintains integrity in corporate practices, but also provides solutions for organizations to overcome inefficiencies and provide better goods and services. The concept of corporate sustainability has emerged as a guiding principle for organizations across industries to implement new strategies to meet their goals.  

But what exactly is corporate sustainability, and how does it help companies optimize their processes? In this article, we’ll help define corporate sustainability, explore key elements, evaluate its impact, discuss challenges, and identify best practices businesses can leverage for their operations. 

Defining Corporate Sustainability 

Corporate sustainability is a holistic approach to conducting business while achieving long-term environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Broader impacts of business operations on external factors are taken more into account as opposed to a solely profit-driven strategy.  

A sustainable corporation recognizes that its actions can have profound consequences on the world and aims to minimize negative impacts while actively contributing to positive societal change and continuous corporate growth. 

Key Elements of Corporate Sustainability 

To achieve optimal corporate sustainability, organizations must address multiple parts of their operations. To do so, they must rely on a framework of three main “pillars” or topic areas to serve as a foundation towards incorporating sustainability into their processes. The three primary pillars or elements of corporate sustainability are known as environmental, social, and governance (ESG). 

  • Environmental: Addresses a company’s ecological impact on the planet by reducing resource consumption, limiting emissions, and minimizing waste. Companies often adopt eco-friendly practices, such as using renewable energy sources, reducing water consumption, or implementing sustainable supply chain management. 
  • Social: Centers on a company’s responsibility to positively impact society by fostering diversity and inclusion within the workforce, ensuring fair labor practices, supporting local communities, and promoting human rights. 
  • Governance: Focuses on a company’s ability to generate profits and create long-term economic value for all stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, and suppliers, without compromising the well-being of any group. It involves responsible financial management, sound investment decisions, and maintaining profitability while ensuring ethical business practices. 

To gain leverage for reaching corporate sustainability goals and achieving long-term growth, many companies today are already embracing ESG principles and shifting corporate sustainability from niche trend to mainstream operational standard. According to the Deloitte CxO Sustainability Report, 57% of companies have started using energy-efficient or climate-friendly machinery, technologies, and equipment. This shift also means organizations need to acquire and retain sustainability professionals with the know-how and willingness to make an organization more sustainable. Fast Company reports that more than 70% of employees at large U.S. companies say they are more likely to choose to work at a company with a strong environmental agenda. 

Organizations that prioritize implementing strategies to meet ESG guidelines are better positioned to reach corporate sustainability goals, adapt to sustainability shifts in their industry landscape and attract and retain the talent they need. 

Corporate Sustainability Impacts 

Corporate sustainability is designed to have impacts that extend beyond the practical operations of the organization itself. These can greatly impact the business and contribute to growth and new opportunities for the future. Corporate sustainability impactors include: 

  • Improved Reputation: Companies that openly prioritize and embrace sustainability in their messaging and processes often enjoy enhanced reputations in the court of public opinion, attracting more customers, investors, and top talent. 
  • Competitive Advantage: Leveraging corporate sustainability before other companies in the same industry can lead to cost savings, innovation, and access to new markets, providing a competitive edge. 
  • Risk Mitigation: Proactive sustainability efforts can reduce regulatory and operational risks. This means more flexibility when identifying corporate growth opportunities and operating more efficiently and with reduced costs. 
  • Enhanced Stakeholder Relations: Corporate sustainability strengthens relationships with customers, employees, investors, and communities by fostering trust that can lead to long-term partnerships.  
  • Environmental Benefits: The practical impacts of corporate sustainability efforts can include reduced environmental degradation, biodiversity preservation, and the mitigation of threats like climate change. 

Overcoming the Challenges of Corporate Sustainability 

Any organization that implements change is likely to face some level of resistance, whether from frontline workers or the executive level.  Although businesses seek to reap the benefits of corporate sustainability, they may experience challenges in the pursuit of their sustainability goals: 

  • Prioritizing Profitability Over Sustainability: Implementing sustainable practices requires financial investment which can potentially impact profitability. Companies that prioritize immediate profits over sustainability efforts can potentially harm the viability of their sustainable strategies. 
  • Managerial Disagreements: Decision-makers may not align on their sustainability interpretations and goals which could lead to inefficiencies in strategy execution. 
  • Aligning Supply Chain Management: Ensuring consistent and cost-effective sustainability throughout the supply chain offers limited transparency, control, and monitoring. 
  • Regulatory Restrictions: Inconsistent governmental regulations pose potential roadblocks and disruptions for companies striving for sustainability. 
  • Resource Constraints: Smaller businesses may struggle to allocate the necessary resources for sustainability initiatives. 

Achieving corporate sustainability requires a thoughtful and strategic approach. Here are some best practices that companies can adopt: 

  • Set clear internal corporate goals that align with the organization’s values and mission.  
  • Engage with employees, customers, suppliers, and local communities in sustainability initiatives to gain diverse perspectives and build stakeholder support. 
  • Implement tracking and reporting mechanisms to transparently monitor progress towards sustainability goals to ensure the company is meeting short-term targets. 
  • Integrate eco-friendly resources into product design and eliminate wasteful material consumption from the supply chain process. 
  • Keep informed of evolving regulations and industry best practices to remain compliant and competitive in the market. 
  • Ensure employees understand the importance of sustainability and are equipped to implement sustainable practices. 

Leverage the Global Certificate in Corporate Sustainability Toward Your Success 

Corporate sustainability is no longer something businesses can ignore and not integrate into their operations for today’s dynamic business landscape. The benefits corporate sustainability offers to business and the planet make it an essential pursuit for any organization. By adopting best practices and embracing sustainability as a core value, businesses can pave the way for a more sustainable future. This means organizations across industries need the proper sustainability professionals on their teams to help them achieve their sustainability goals. 

Vanderbilt University Owen Graduate School of Management and the University of British Columbia Sauder School of Business have partnered to offer a fully online certificate program, the Global Certificate in Corporate Sustainability. This program is designed to empower you and members of your organization with the skills and knowledge to turn sustainability challenges into business breakthroughs for tomorrow’s business landscape. 

Learn more about corporate sustainability and to help shape the future of commerce by taking a step towards achieving your academic and professional goals by submitting a form requesting more information or speaking with a program representative at 800.983.6485.